Home / health / Top 14 Questions To Ask An Oncologist

Top 14 questions to ask an oncologist

Top 14 questions to ask an oncologist

Oncologists are highly trained medical professionals specializing in diagnosing, treating, and managing various types of cancers. They work closely with patients throughout their recovery journey, addressing various aspects of cancer care, from symptom identification to developing personalized treatment plans. If one is referred to an oncologist, asking questions about the condition is important, as dealing with cancer can be difficult. So, here are some common questions to ask the specialist during the initial visits.

Who are oncologists, and what do they treat?
Oncologists play a crucial role in cancer treatment. They recommend and supervise various treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy. They also monitor and adjust their effectiveness according to the patient’s response.
Different types of oncologists, such as surgical, pediatric, and neurological oncologists, work with other healthcare professionals like nurses, pathologists, psychologists, nutritionists, and radiologists to provide comprehensive care to the patient.
Additionally, they offer palliative care, including pain management, and address the patient’s emotional and psychological needs. This holistic approach ensures patients receive the best support and treatment throughout their cancer journey.

When does one visit an oncologist?
If someone shows signs of developing cancer, their primary healthcare provider may conduct diagnostic tests. Based on the results, they may be referred to an oncologist. However, being referred to an oncologist does not necessarily mean the person has cancer. It means that they may have specific symptoms that require further evaluation.

Questions to ask an oncologist
Here are some of the questions one can ask an oncologist:

What is the specific diagnosis?
Understanding a cancer diagnosis is the first step in managing it effectively. If one has any questions or concerns about their diagnosis, it is necessary to address them promptly.

Has the oncologist treated this condition before, and what’s the usual survival rate?
One can ask the oncologist how many similar cases they see each year and what is the usual success rate and survival rate.

What are the available treatment options?
It’s important to know about the availability of relatively reasonable treatment options to the latest and more advanced ones, their success rate, and possible side effects. This will help one to make an informed decision.

Apart from these, one can also ask:

  • What is one’s recommended treatment plan, duration, and expected outcome?
  • Are there any clinical trials for one’s condition, and should one consider joining them?
  • What are the potential side effects of the treatment?
  • What are the immediate lifestyle adjustments one has to make to support the treatment and one’s health?
  • How will the treatment impact one’s daily life?
  • Does one’s insurance plan cover the treatment cost? Are there any financial assistance programs or resources to help cover the treatment costs?
  • What is the expected prognosis of one’s condition?
  • Are there any additional resources or support groups available?
  • Can one explain the stage and grade of their cancer in detail and how it’ll affect their prognosis?
  • How frequently does one need to undergo follow-up appointments after completing treatment?
  • Who can one get in touch with if one has additional doubts later?

One is advised to resolve as many queries as possible related to one’s condition. It is also important to be transparent with the oncologist about the symptoms, existing health problems, prior surgeries, and family history for a better diagnosis.

Recommended

Learn about these 3 types of hearing loss

Learn about these 3 types of hearing loss

Hearing loss, deafness, or impairment is the partial or total inability to hear sounds. People with low to moderate hearing impairment face challenges in understanding what the other person is saying in a noisy environment. Whereas, people with severe deafness cannot hear anything, and rely completely on lip-reading and sign language skills. There are three main types of hearing loss: sensorineural, conductive, and a combination of both. Let’s understand these types in detail and learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of each type. Sensorineural hearing loss It’s the most common type of hearing loss. Sensorineural is permanent hearing loss often caused by damage to the tiny hair cells that line the inner ear or the auditory nerve. The damage stops or weakens the transfers of nerve signals to the brain. These signals are essentially the intensity and clarity of sounds. Causes: Aging and exposure to loud noises for a long period of time are the most common cause of the damage. Certain medications and illnesses can also increase risks. It can even be genetic, and pass on to the child in the mother’s womb. Treatment: There is no medical or surgical treatment available to repair the tiny hair cells once they’re damaged.
Simple lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of heart diseases

Simple lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of heart diseases

The heart is the most crucial organ in the body and as the system will cease to function if the heart stops or loses momentum pumping fresh oxygenated blood. This is why it is vital to not neglect your heart health at all and responsibly maintain a healthy, stress-free, and more importantly, a happy lifestyle. Here are a few simple lifestyle changes that will help support a healthy heart function. Switch to a healthy diet Avoid eating foods that are rich in trans and saturated fats. Most foods you find on the shelves of the supermarket contain large quantities of one or the other. Instead, switch to low-fat high fiber alternatives to help manage cholesterol. Maintaining a healthy cholesterol level in the body automatically reduces the risk of heart diseases. The simple reason for this is that fats that normally block major arteries and blood vessels are eliminated from these foods choices. It is also advisable to limit the salt (sodium) intake to control blood pressure and sugar to reduce the risk of diabetes simultaneously. Change certain lifestyle habits Reduce the number of alcoholic or carbonated drinks you have regularly. For men, it is advisable to have not more than two drinks and day and women must have only one.
How to distinguish between heartburn and GERD

How to distinguish between heartburn and GERD

Heartburn is an unpleasant, burning sensation in the chest that is more common than a lot of individuals realize. Pregnant women, older men, and even young adults experience it frequently. Despite it being such a prevalent experience, not many know that heartburn has actually nothing to do with the heart and everything to do with the stomach and the esophagus. Unsurprisingly enough, heartburn is also used interchangeably with GERD. But, before we get to deciphering heartburn and GERD, let’s understand what acid reflux is. What is acid reflux or GER? Acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter or LES becomes weak, allowing the contents of the stomach to travel in the wrong direction, back up the esophagus. Acid reflux is also called GER or gastroesophageal reflux as it involves the stomach and esophagus. This condition can usually be resolved with over-the-counter medication. What is heartburn? Heartburn is a burning or painful sensation that is experienced in the chest. Since the lining of the esophagus is not as strong as the lining of the stomach, the acid from the stomach can cause a burning sensation in the chest. This pain or burning sensation that is heartburn can often be misconstrued for a heart attack.
5 common joint conditions and how to treat them

5 common joint conditions and how to treat them

A joint or articulation is made from two bones that aid the body in movement. There are many forms of joint conditions, which, in many cases, arise from the wear and tear of bones. Arthritis is one of the major and most common health conditions in the country, and its intensity increases with age. Here are some common types of joint conditions that you need to know: Osteoarthritis With almost 10 percent of men and 13 percent of women aged over 60 suffering from osteoarthritis, it is one of the most prevalent joint conditions in the country. Osteoarthritis occurs due to the wear and tear of the cartilages that protect the ends of bones. It commonly affects joints of the spine, hands, hips, and knees. If left untreated, this wear and tear of the cartilage soon leads to bone degeneration, thereby affecting flexibility and range of movement. Treatment for osteoarthritis depends on its severity and the patient’s age. Mild symptoms can be treated through medications, physiotherapy, and changes in lifestyle, whereas moderate to severe cases may require surgical intervention. Spondyloarthritis Spondyloarthritis, also referred to as spondyloarthropathy, is a type of rheumatic disease that causes inflammation in various joints. There are two types of spondyloarthritis—axial spondyloarthritis, which causes inflammation of the joints in the chest, spine, and hip bone, and peripheral spondyloarthritis, which causes inflammation in the fingers, knees, and toes.
Tips to help you strengthen your immune system

Tips to help you strengthen your immune system

Natural selection has transformed the way in which the human immune system works. While some human genes have evolved to become immune to certain diseases, others have not. This leaves a whole lot of people prone to certain diseases and disorders. That said, there are ways to boost the immune system, improve one’s diet, and lead a healthier lifestyle. Here are a few simple steps that you can take to strengthen the immune system: Ensure adequate sleep There are quite a few studies that prove the relationship between adequate sleep and the strength of the immune system. As an adult, you should ensure that you get seven to eight hours of sleep every night. A teenager should get eight to ten hours of sleep, whereas a young child should get at least 14 hours of sleep on a daily basis. If you have disturbed or no sleep, then you can improve your sleep cycle with these quick tips: Try sleeping in a room that is completely dark Get to bed at the same time every night. This will help regulate your sleep pattern Avoid using electronics that emit blue light before bed Maintain a diet of fruits and vegetables Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains contain essential minerals, fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants.
8 lesser-known facts about the liver

8 lesser-known facts about the liver

Considered the second-largest organ in the body, the liver plays an extremely important role in a variety of functions. It is key to the body’s metabolism; and helps burn fat and maintain body weight. It is located above the stomach and beneath the diaphragm, its size similar to that of a football. While such information is common knowledge, there are a few not-so-known facts about this organ. Read on to find out more: It is the only organ that can regenerate Unlike any other organ, the liver has the miraculous ability to regenerate and regrow, needing just 25 percent of the original tissue to do so. According to a study, evolutionary safeguards are responsible for this effect, which is a central concept behind liver transplants. It is the body’s detox center The liver filters everything we eat and drink, ridding the body of the materials that are not meant for it. It first burns toxins using enzymes and oxygen. This is followed by the second step, which combines toxins with amino acids that are later flushed out through urine or bile. It is multifunctional Identified as one of the most complex organs in the body, the liver performs hundreds of vital functions.